EN FR ES PT
A golden retriever wearing a Stars and Stripes bandana at the edge of the Grand Canyon

Bringing a dog into the United States

What the United States asks of a dog depends on two things: the countries it has been in during the six months before the trip, and the country where it was vaccinated against rabies. From the European Union, the United Kingdom, Canada or Japan, it needs the free CDC form, a microchip, a minimum age of six months and good health on arrival; from any of the 111 countries the CDC classifies as high-risk, certificates are required as well, and a dog vaccinated outside the United States also needs a titer test, without which it spends 28 days in quarantine, and has to land at one of the 8 airports with a CDC-registered animal care facility.

Every rule is linked to the official CDC, USDA or State of Hawaii page that sets it, quoted and dated

111 high-risk countries (CDC, 15 April 2026)8 entry airports64 airlines flying to the U.S.

At a glance

It all depends on where your dog has been in the past six months

Low risk From a low-risk country: a free form, a microchip and six months of ageThat covers the European Union, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Canada, Mexico, Japan and Australia, as well as every country missing from the CDC list: the receipt for the CDC Dog Import Form, which is free and valid for six months, a microchip readable by a universal scanner and a healthy dog at least six months old are all it takes, and the dog may enter through any airport. From some of these countries, including Mexico, Costa Rica, Argentina and Singapore, the USDA also requires an official screwworm certificate.
High risk From one of the 111 high-risk countries: certificates and, often, two months of preparationMorocco, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, India, Thailand, Brazil and Colombia are on the list, and a stay there at any point in the past six months is enough to count. A dog vaccinated in the United States comes back with a certificate that the USDA endorses before it leaves; a dog vaccinated anywhere else needs an official certificate, a titer test, without which it spends 28 days in quarantine, a reservation at a CDC-registered facility and a direct flight to one of the 8 airports that have one.
Refused Puppies under six months, and unvaccinated dogs that have been in a high-risk countryThe CDC turns away any dog under six months old, wherever it comes from, as well as any dog not vaccinated against rabies that has been in a high-risk country in the past six months. Hawaii, the only rabies-free state, adds a quarantine of its own: five days or less for a dog that has been properly prepared, 120 days otherwise.

Planning the trip

What the United States will ask for your dog

Tell us where your dog is flying from, whether it has been anywhere else in the past six months, where it was vaccinated and where it is headed: the calculation applies the rules published by the CDC, the USDA and the State of Hawaii, then lists the airlines that fly nonstop from that country to the United States.

A layover counts as a stay if your dog clears customs there, which sometimes happens when it flies in the cabin or switches airlines: in that case, enter that country as another country visited, and ask the airline whether your dog will clear customs.

The calculation does not cover the rules of the destination state, which the USDA lists, or each airline's own conditions: check both before you book.

🧭

Find a flight to United States

Compare the airlines documented for this country and check their conditions.

From a high-risk country

The 8 airports that can receive a foreign-vaccinated dog

A dog vaccinated outside the United States that has been in a high-risk country must arrive on a direct international flight at one of these airports, where a CDC-registered facility examines it, revaccinates it and, if it has no valid titer, keeps it for 28 days.

Map of the United States showing the 8 airports with a CDC-registered animal care facility: Seattle, Los Angeles, Dallas-Fort Worth, Atlanta, Miami, Washington Dulles, Philadelphia and New York JFK ATLDFWLAXMIAJFKPHLSEAIAD
In orange, the 8 airports through which a foreign-vaccinated dog can arrive from a high-risk country; Alaska and Hawaii, in gray, are closed to it, as are the U.S. territories, because the CDC has no registered facility there.
AirportRegistered facilityGood to know
Atlanta (ATL) Dandie Scottie Kennel Reservations by email
Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) DFW Pet Lounge & Quarantine Arrival at DFW only
Los Angeles (LAX) Kennel Club LAX; Rue’s Kennels @ LAX Cargo preferred: a dog arriving in the cabin or the hold is transferred to cargo, with possible delays
Miami (MIA) Pet Limo —
New York (JFK) The ARK Pet Oasis JFK only, not Newark or LaGuardia
Philadelphia (PHL) Gateway Animal Care Center —
Seattle (SEA) Dog Gone Taxi Cargo only, no cabin or hold
Washington Dulles (IAD) Pender Pet Retreat —

CDC list updated 1 September 2026; ask each facility directly for its fees. cdc.gov ↗

Airlines

Who flies dogs to the United States

In our database, 64 airlines fly nonstop from another country to the United States. The three big U.S. carriers, United, Delta and American, no longer take dogs in the hold, except for military and diplomatic personnel on transfer orders, so a dog too heavy for the cabin has to fly with a foreign airline that opens its hold, or travel as cargo.

AirlineCabinHoldCargoCountries served nonstopPublished fee (one way)
Cabin and hold · 34
Aerolíneas Argentinas Yes · 9 kg Yes Yes Argentina —
Aeromexico Yes · 9 kg Yes · 45 kg To be confirmed Mexico —
Air Canada Yes Yes · 45 kg Yes Canada C$50–60 (cabin) · C$105–126 (hold)
Air China Yes Yes · 32 kg To be confirmed China —
Air Europa Yes · 8 kg Yes · 50 kg To be confirmed Spain €150 (cabin) · €300 (hold)
Air France Yes · 8 kg Yes · 75 kg Yes France €200–250 (cabin) · €600–750 (hold)
Alaska Airlines Yes Yes Yes Australia, Canada, Costa Rica, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, United Kingdom —
Asiana Airlines Yes · 7 kg Yes · 45 kg To be confirmed South Korea —
Austrian Airlines Yes · 8 kg Yes To be confirmed Austria —
Avianca Yes · 10 kg Yes · 70 kg Yes Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador from US$170 (cabin) · from US$250 (hold)
Brussels Airlines Yes · 8 kg Yes To be confirmed Belgium —
Condor Yes · 8 kg Yes To be confirmed Germany —
Edelweiss Air Yes · 8 kg Yes Yes Switzerland —
EgyptAir Yes · 8 kg Yes To be confirmed Egypt —
EL AL Israel Airlines Yes · 9 kg Yes · 100 kg Yes Israel —
Ethiopian Airlines Yes · 8 kg Yes · 45 kg Yes Ethiopia, Italy, Ivory Coast US$150 (cabin)
Finnair Yes · 8 kg Yes · 75 kg To be confirmed Finland €120–130 (cabin) · €600 (hold)
French Bee Yes · 8 kg Yes · 75 kg Yes France €75 (cabin) · €150 (hold)
Iberia Yes · 8 kg Yes · 45 kg Yes Spain €180 (cabin) · €290–330 (hold)
ITA Airways Yes Yes To be confirmed Italy —
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Yes · 8 kg Yes · 75 kg Yes Netherlands —
Korean Air Yes · 7 kg Yes · 45 kg Yes South Korea —
LATAM Yes Yes Yes Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru US$250 (cabin)
LOT Polish Airlines Yes · 8 kg Yes To be confirmed Poland —
Lufthansa Yes · 8 kg Yes Yes Germany —
Neos Yes · 10 kg Yes To be confirmed Italy —
Royal Air Maroc Yes · 8 kg Yes · 70 kg To be confirmed Morocco —
Royal Jordanian Yes · 7 kg Yes To be confirmed Jordan —
SAS Scandinavian Yes · 8 kg Yes · 50 kg To be confirmed Denmark, Norway, Sweden —
SWISS Yes · 8 kg Yes Yes Switzerland —
TAP Air Portugal Yes · 8 kg Yes To be confirmed Portugal —Hold limited to 32 kg to the United States
Turkish Airlines Yes · 8 kg Yes · 50 kg Yes Turkey —The dog's documents must be approved by the airline before any booking to the United States; from a high-risk country, a dog vaccinated outside the U.S. may be refused to any city other than Atlanta, New York, Washington, Miami or Los Angeles
Vietnam Airlines Yes · 6 kg Yes · 32 kg To be confirmed Vietnam —
WestJet Yes Yes · 45 kg To be confirmed Canada C$50–59 (cabin) · C$100–118 (hold)
Cabin; hold refused or to be confirmed · 9
Air Serbia Yes · 8 kg To be confirmed To be confirmed Serbia —
Air Tahiti Nui Yes · 8 kg To be confirmed Yes France €150 (cabin)
American Airlines Yes No Yes Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia … US$150 (cabin)No cabin on transatlantic or transpacific flights, nor to or from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Uruguay
Copa Airlines Yes · 10 kg No Yes Panama US$125 (cabin)No more hold: cargo goes through Copa Cargo
Delta Air Lines Yes No No Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia … US$150–200 (cabin)Hold and cargo limited to U.S. military and diplomatic personnel on transfer orders
Etihad Airways Yes · 8 kg No Yes United Arab Emirates —
JetBlue Yes No To be confirmed Bahamas, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, France, Jamaica, Mexico … US$125 (cabin)
La Compagnie Yes · 8 kg No To be confirmed France, Italy €200 (cabin)
United Airlines Yes No No Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia … US$150 (cabin)Health and vaccination certificate required on every international flight; hold and cargo limited to certain military and diplomatic personnel
Hold; cabin refused or to be confirmed · 12
ANA (All Nippon Airways) No Yes · 45 kg Yes Japan —
China Airlines No Yes Yes Taiwan —
China Eastern Airlines No Yes · 32 kg To be confirmed China —
China Southern Airlines To be confirmed Yes · 32 kg To be confirmed China —
Emirates No Yes Yes Colombia, Greece, Italy, United Arab Emirates US$500–800 (hold)
EVA Air No Yes · 45 kg To be confirmed Taiwan —
Japan Airlines (JAL) To be confirmed Yes To be confirmed Japan —
Philippine Airlines No Yes · 32 kg Yes Philippines —Cabin limited to domestic flights within the Philippines
Qantas No Yes Yes Australia, New Zealand —
Qatar Airways No Yes · 75 kg Yes Qatar US$200–450 (hold)
Saudia No Yes To be confirmed Saudi Arabia —
Singapore Airlines No Yes · 32 kg Yes Germany, Japan, Singapore —
Cargo only; cabin and hold refused or to be confirmed · 6
Air India No No Yes India —No pets in the cabin or the hold to the United States
Air New Zealand To be confirmed To be confirmed Yes New Zealand —Hold rarely possible on international flights: check with the airline
British Airways No To be confirmed Yes United Kingdom —
Cathay Pacific No No Yes Hong Kong —
Gulf Air No No Yes Bahrain —
Kenya Airways No No Yes Kenya —
No cabin, hold or cargo confirmed · 3
Aer Lingus No No To be confirmed Ireland —
Icelandair To be confirmed No To be confirmed Iceland —No more pets in the hold on international flights
Virgin Atlantic No No No United Kingdom —

Fees published by the airlines for a one-way trip on a route to or from the United States, as recorded in our database; a range depends on the route or the weight, and “from” marks a minimum price. “To be confirmed”: the airline sets a condition that our database does not settle. The table gives each airline's general rule; the calculator also applies the exclusions it publishes by country or airport.

Special cases

Hawaii, connections, the return trip and breeds

Hawaii, the only rabies-free state

Every dog arriving in Hawaii, even from the rest of the United States, is inspected at the airport. Honolulu requires no permit; Kona, Kahului and Līhuʻe only take a dog for direct airport release if it holds a state Neighbor Island Inspection Permit, and to obtain one, you must book an approved clinic on the island and get the documents to the quarantine station at least 30 days ahead. A dog denied entry at one of these three airports is taken to Honolulu or sent out of the state at its owner's expense, and some airlines may not take part in these direct arrivals.

The 5-Day-or-Less program (US$244) requires two rabies vaccines given at least 30 days apart, a microchip and an OIE-FAVN titer above 0.5 IU/ml, followed by a waiting period before arrival; otherwise, the quarantine lasts 120 days (US$1,080). A dog whose waiting period is over when it lands, and whose original documents reached the office at least 10 days ahead, can be released directly at Honolulu airport (US$185); the others are taken to the state's quarantine station. Dogs coming from Australia, New Zealand, Guam or the British Isles may qualify for an exemption from quarantine.

A foreign-vaccinated dog that has been in a high-risk country cannot enter the United States through Hawaii, which has no CDC-registered facility: it first goes through one of the 8 airports, then flies on to Hawaii.

Even in transit to another state, a dog that lands in Honolulu stays in quarantine for the whole of its stay in Hawaii.

A flight with a connection

From a low-risk country, no airport is imposed, and a connection within the United States changes nothing.

From a high-risk country, a foreign-vaccinated dog must arrive on a direct international flight at the airport of its registered facility, and may take a domestic flight only after going through it.

A layover in a high-risk country counts if your dog clears customs there, which sometimes happens when it flies in the cabin or switches airlines: it must then meet the high-risk country requirements on arrival in the United States, wherever its trip began. If in doubt, the CDC says to check with the airline.

A U.S. dog traveling abroad

If it is going to a high-risk country, the CDC certificate endorsed by the USDA has to be obtained before departure; USDA export certificates issued after July 31, 2025 are no longer accepted for coming back.

For France and the rest of the European Union, the USDA lists a microchip implanted before the rabies vaccine and a wait of at least 21 days after a primary vaccination, sometimes 30 depending on the manufacturer; that primary vaccination is valid for only 1 year, even if it is a 3-year vaccine. An EU health certificate is also required, issued by an accredited veterinarian and then endorsed by the USDA within 10 days of arrival.

Breeds

None of the CDC and USDA rules cited on this page targets a breed; airlines, for their part, restrict some, many of them refusing snub-nosed dogs in the hold, as each airline's page spells out.

Frequently asked questions

What people ask before they go

Does a dog need a rabies vaccine to enter the United States?

Not always. From a low-risk country, the CDC strongly recommends it without requiring it, and the destination state or the airline may ask for it: United, for instance, requires a health and vaccination certificate on every international flight. From a high-risk country, on the other hand, an unvaccinated dog is refused.

What is the CDC Dog Import Form?

A free online form that takes a few minutes to fill out, one per dog, with the dog's photo and microchip number; the receipt can be shown printed or on a phone. From a low-risk country, it is valid for six months and several trips, as long as the dog does not stay in another country; from a high-risk country, it covers a single entry, on the date given.

Can my puppy enter the United States?

Not before it is six months old: the CDC refuses entry to any younger dog, wherever it comes from.

How much time should I allow from a high-risk country?

About two months for a foreign-vaccinated dog: the first vaccine at 12 weeks of age or later, the blood draw for the titer test at least 30 days later and at least 28 days before entry, the certificate no more than 30 days before the trip, and the facility reservation.

I live in the United States and I'm taking my dog to a high-risk country: what should I do before leaving?

Have a USDA-accredited veterinarian complete the Certification of U.S.-issued Rabies Vaccination before you leave, then have it endorsed by the USDA: it will then cover every return for as long as the vaccine remains valid. Without it, your dog will come back as a foreign-vaccinated dog, through a registered facility.

Can I land at Newark or take a connecting flight?

From a low-risk country, yes, through any airport. From a high-risk country, a foreign-vaccinated dog arrives on a direct international flight at the airport of its registered facility (in New York, JFK only, not Newark or LaGuardia) and takes a domestic flight only after its visit there; nor can it enter through Hawaii, Alaska or a U.S. territory, where no facility is registered. A layover in a high-risk country, however, counts if your dog clears customs there, which sometimes happens in the cabin or when switching airlines: the high-risk rules then apply, wherever the trip began.

Do U.S. airlines take dogs in the hold?

Not the big three: United, Delta and American no longer take dogs in the hold, except for military and diplomatic personnel on transfer orders, and American also refuses the cabin on its transatlantic and transpacific flights. A dog too heavy for the cabin flies with a foreign airline that opens its hold, such as Air France, Lufthansa or Turkish Airlines, or travels as cargo.

How much does it cost?

The CDC form is free; the registered facility charges for the examination, the revaccination and, where needed, the quarantine; for a first entry, Hawaii charges US$165 to US$1,080 depending on the program and the arrival airport, and at Kona, Kahului or Līhuʻe the clinic that inspects the dog charges for its service on top. On top of that comes the pet's fare, which ranges from C$50 in the cabin between Canada and the United States to €600 in the hold with Air France from Europe, and up to US$800 with Emirates.

Sources and method

Where this information comes from

What the authorities say, word for word

The sentences from the official pages that this page relies on, with the date they were read.

What decides
Requirements for returning with your dog or bringing a dog into the U.S. depend on where the dog was vaccinated and what countries the dog has been in during the 6 months before entry into the U.S. CDC · read on 27 October 2026 · cdc.gov ↗
Low-risk countries
Starting on August 1, 2024, the only required documentation for dogs entering or returning to the United States that have been only in dog rabies-free or low-risk countries in the past 6 months is the CDC Dog Import Form. CDC · read on 27 October 2026 · cdc.gov ↗
The list
If a country or political unit is not listed below, it is not considered high risk for importing dog rabies into the United States. CDC · read on 27 October 2026 · cdc.gov ↗
Vaccine recommended
For dogs that have not been in any of the listed high-risk countries or political units during the past 6 months, CDC strongly recommends vaccination against rabies … CDC · read on 27 October 2026 · cdc.gov ↗
Age
Dogs must be at least 6 months old at time of entry or return to the U.S. CDC · read on 27 October 2026 · cdc.gov ↗
Unvaccinated dog
Your dog will NOT be allowed to enter the U.S. if it is not vaccinated against rabies and has been in a high-risk country for dog rabies in the past 6 months. CDC · read on 27 October 2026 · cdc.gov ↗
Dog vaccinated in the U.S.
USDA-endorsed export health certificates issued after July 31, 2025, will not be accepted for re-entry into the United States. CDC · read on 27 October 2026 · cdc.gov ↗
Foreign-vaccinated dog
All foreign-vaccinated dogs that have been in a high-risk country must arrive to the U.S. at the airport where a CDC-registered animal care facility is located. CDC · read on 27 October 2026 · cdc.gov ↗
Quarantine
If the dog does not have a valid rabies serology titer, the dog can be admitted to the U.S. after it has been quarantined for 28 days at a CDC-registered animal care facility. CDC · read on 27 October 2026 · cdc.gov ↗
Hawaii, Alaska and the territories
There are currently no CDC-registered animal care facilities in Alaska, Hawaii, or U.S. territories; therefore, these dogs may not enter the U.S. through Alaska, Hawaii, or a U.S. territory. CDC · read on 27 October 2026 · cdc.gov ↗
Layover in a high-risk country
If a dog enters a high-risk country during a layover, then it must meet CDC requirements for dogs from a high-risk country on arrival into the United States, regardless of where the dog's trip began. CDC · read on 27 October 2026 · cdc.gov ↗
Clearing customs
Sometimes when the dog rides in the cabin with the owner or switches airlines, the dog will be required to clear customs and would then be considered to have entered the country where it cleared customs. CDC · read on 27 October 2026 · cdc.gov ↗
Screwworm
If your pet dog is coming from a country or region where screwworm is known to exist, it may enter the United States only if it is accompanied by a certificate signed by a full-time salaried veterinary official (official government veterinarian) of the region of origin … USDA APHIS · read on 27 October 2026 · aphis.usda.gov ↗
Screwworm: Mexico
For dogs traveling to the United States from Mexico, the required screwworm freedom certification may be issued by a clinical veterinarian trained and authorized to sign on behalf of the official government veterinarian. USDA APHIS · read on 27 October 2026 · aphis.usda.gov ↗
Foot-and-mouth disease
Note: There is no documentation required to meet FMD requirements. USDA APHIS · read on 27 October 2026 · aphis.usda.gov ↗
Hawaii
Hawaiʻi is the only state that is rabies-free. State of Hawaii · read on 27 October 2026 · dab.hawaii.gov ↗
Hawaii: the quarantine station
Pets that are not directly released under the 5 Day Or Less program will be taken to the main Animal Quarantine Station in Halawa Valley. State of Hawaii · read on 27 October 2026 · dab.hawaii.gov ↗
Hawaii: transit
Pets in transit must stay in quarantine for the duration of your stay. State of Hawaii · read on 27 October 2026 · dab.hawaii.gov ↗
Hawaii: Kona, Kahului and Līhuʻe
Owners wishing to fly their pet directly to Kona International Airport at Keahole (KOA), Kahului Airport (OGG) or Līhu‘e Airport (LIH) must obtain a Neighbor Island Inspection Permit (NIIP). State of Hawaii · read on 28 October 2026 · dab.hawaii.gov ↗
To the European Union
USDA must endorse the completed certificate within 10 days of your pet’s arrival in the EU. USDA APHIS · read on 27 October 2026 · aphis.usda.gov ↗
United Airlines
United Airlines requires that dogs and cats have a health and vaccination certificate for all international flights, including flights to Canada and Mexico. United Airlines · read on 27 October 2026 · united.com ↗
Turkish Airlines: approval
For dog reservations on US routes and all pet reservations on UAE routes to be completed, these documents must be reviewed and approved as compliant with the standards set by the respective authorities. Turkish Airlines · read on 27 October 2026 · turkishairlines.com ↗
Turkish Airlines: cities
If you are traveling from a high-risk country* to a destination other than Atlanta, New York, Washington, Miami or Los Angeles, your dog may not be permitted on our flights under the new rules and conditions. Turkish Airlines · read on 27 October 2026 · turkishairlines.com ↗

The lists, figures and airlines on this page are recalculated from the MyDogCanFly database every time the site is updated; a rule appears only alongside the official page that establishes it, quoted in its own language.

Rules taken from the official CDC, USDA and State of Hawaii pages, dated and archived; page reviewed and approved on 28 October 2026 by Phil Albert-Benoist.

Spotted a mistake or a rule that has changed? Write to us at contact@mydogcanfly.com. Report an error · Citing this page

Take it with you

✉ Send by email

Related tools